{"id":1651,"date":"2021-06-01T13:40:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T05:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/?p=1651"},"modified":"2021-06-23T09:53:41","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T01:53:41","slug":"%e8%b8%9d%e5%85%b3%e8%8a%82%e8%83%8c%e4%bc%b8%e8%b7%96%e5%b1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/?p=1651","title":{"rendered":"\u8e1d\u5173\u8282\u80cc\u4f38,\u8dd6\u5c48"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1651\" class=\"elementor elementor-1651\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14e82c2 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14e82c2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4b4b18\" data-id=\"d4b4b18\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e2d8f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e2d8f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"420\" src=\"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8e1d.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8e1d.jpg 1920w, http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8e1d-300x66.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8e1d-1024x224.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8e1d-768x168.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u8e1d-1536x336.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d4be96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d4be96\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a455afc\" data-id=\"a455afc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-961c3a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"961c3a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><h1><strong>\u8e1d\u5173\u8282\u80cc\u4f38,\u8dd6\u5c48<\/strong><\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83aaab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"83aaab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/6-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/6-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/6-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/6-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/6-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c72063 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c72063\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db62bbd\" data-id=\"db62bbd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e38d60e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e38d60e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8db3\u5e95\u548c\u80cc\u5c48\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4ef0\u5367\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u6216\u6539\u826f\u4ef0\u5367\u4f4d\/\u5750\u4f4d)\u3001\u4fef\u5367\u4f4d\u6216\u7ad9\u7acb\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8e1d\u5173\u8282\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u819d\u5173\u8282\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5173\u8282\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u808c\u8089\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8e1d\u5173\u8282\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5c01\u95ed\u94fe\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u94fe\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8db3\u5e95\u548c\u80cc\u5c48\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8ddf\u8171\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u7834\u88c2\u6216\u808c\u8171\u708e\/\u808c\u8171\u75c5)\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u504f\u5fc3\u808c\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u4ece0.81\u52300.96\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002(2005\u5e74\u5e03\u6717)\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u586b\u5145\u4f4d(\u5373\u819d\u76d6\u4f38\u76f4)\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8153\u80a0\u808c\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u677e\u6563\u5305\u88c5(\u819d\u76d6\u5f2f\u66f2)\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6bd4\u76ee\u9c7c\u808c\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4ef0\u5367\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u80f8\u690e\u548c\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u65cb\u8f6c)\u3002\u819d\u76d6\u5f2f\u66f260 &#8211; 90\u5ea6<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4fee\u6b63\u5750\u59ff<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u4f4d\u4e0b\uff0c\u80f8\u90e8\u548c\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u3002\u819d\u76d6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u5728<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">60\u5ea6\u523090\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u5eb7\u590d\u4e2d\uff0c\u819d\u76d6\u5f2f\u66f2\u523090\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u826f\u5750\u59ff\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9(Backman\u548cOberg, 1989)\u3002\u6700\u9002\u5408\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4fef\u5367\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fef\u5367\u59ff\u52bf\u6700\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u817f\u90e8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6700\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c0f\u817f\u808c\u8089\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u63a8\u4e0a\u5e8a\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5c06\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6346\u7ed1\u6216\u6293\u4f4f\u5e8a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u819d\u5173\u8282\u5b8c\u5168\u4f38\u5c55<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u5c48\u66f2\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55)\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u5750\u7740\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9ad8\u51fa10-15%\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u817f\u7b4b\u5bf9\u8153\u80a0\u808c\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5c0f\u5fc3\u786e\u4fdd\u819d\u76d6\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6491\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u819d\u76d6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7ad9\u7acb<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u4ec5\u9650\u8db3\u5e95\u5c48\u808c):<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ad9\u7acb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587)\u8fdb\u884c(\u4ec5\u6307\u8dd6\u5c48)\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684ROM\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5750\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:\u5728\u5750\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7a33\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u63e1\u4f4f\u5e8a\u628a\u624b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u817f\/\u5c0f\u817f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u819d\u76d6\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8(\u819d\u76d6\u901a\u5e38\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u5185\u65cb\u8f6c)\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u5728\u5c0f\u817f\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u817f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4fef\u5367<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:\u4f7f\u7528\u8170\u5e26\u548c\u63e1\u4f4f\u628a\u624b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u817f\u5e26\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7ad9\u7acb<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u9644\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u673a\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8e0f\u677f\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u811a\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u811a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62c9\u5230\u80cc\u5c48\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b8c\u5168\u6536\u7d27\u4efb\u4f55\u5e26\u5b50<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8f6c\u52a8\u8f74<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6839\u636e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Inman(1976)\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8e1d\u9aa8(\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u80eb\u9aa8\u7684\u7eb5\u8f74\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u80eb\u9aa8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a10\u5ea6\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u89d2)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-indent: 28.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;\">\u00a0<\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u89e3\u5256\u96f6\u5ea6\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u811a\u4e0e\u5c0f\u817f\u5448<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">90\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u80cc\u5c48<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">ROM\u662f25\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8dd6\u5c48ROM\u662f45-50\u5ea6(Miller, 1985)\u3002\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7acb<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u4e8e<\/span>0\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u6027ROM\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u8d70\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u670910\u5ea6\u80cc\u5c48\u523020\u5ea6\u8dd6\u5c48(Mcpoil\u548cKnecht, 1985)\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8dd1\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u670920\u5ea6\u80cc\u5c48\u523025\u5ea6\u8dd6\u5c48(\u5357\u65b9-\u5229\u7279\u5c14\u7b49\uff0c1987)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc745\u5ea6\u7684ROM\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u5174\u8da3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u91cd\u529b\u6821\u6b63<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eea\u5668\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u901f\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u8e1d\u5173\u8282\u5728\u884c\u8d70\u65f6\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">150-200\u5ea6\/\u79d2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u901f(Sutherland et al, 1980)\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e30-90\u5ea6\/\u79d2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5cf0\u503c\u5f2f\u77e9\u786e\u5b9e\u968f\u7740\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002120\u5ea6\/\u79d2\u7684\u529b\u77e9\u901a\u5e38\u662f60\u5ea6\/\u79d2\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfGerdle\u548cFugl-Meyer(1985)\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901f\u5ea6180\u5ea6\/\u79d2\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">30\u5ea6\/\u79d2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u500d\u6570<\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u90fd\u80fd<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8e1d\u5173\u8282\u80cc\u4f38,\u8dd6\u5c48 \u6982\u8ff0: \u00a0 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