{"id":1297,"date":"2021-05-28T15:23:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T07:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/?p=1297"},"modified":"2021-06-10T16:07:30","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T08:07:30","slug":"%e8%82%a9%e9%83%a8%e6%97%8b%e8%bd%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/?p=1297","title":{"rendered":"\u80a9\u90e8\u65cb\u8f6c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1297\" class=\"elementor elementor-1297\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf96ca4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf96ca4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a4f49b4\" data-id=\"a4f49b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b59686 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b59686\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><h1><strong>\u80a9\u90e8\u65cb\u8f6c<\/strong><\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-debf104 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"debf104\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0112b10\" data-id=\"0112b10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ef528a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ef528a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14pt;\"><font face=\"\u7b49\u7ebf\">\u6982\u8ff0<\/font><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u80a9\u90e8\u7b49\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5185\u65cb<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\/\u5916\u65cb(\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u662f\u5728\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u826f\u5750\u4f4d)\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u80a9\u90e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u94fe\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a9\u5173\u8282\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570<\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u52a8\u4f5c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7a7a\u7684\u624b<\/span>(\u5f00\u94fe)\u3002\u80a9\u5173\u8282(\u80a9\u5173\u8282\u7a9d\u4e2d\u7684\u80b1\u5934)\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u80a9\u8896\u7684\u808c\u8089\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8896\u5e26\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u80a9\u5173\u8282\u56ca\u524d\u90e8(\u524d\u5173\u8282\u56ca\u6216\u6c9f)\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc00f43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc00f43\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e25f209\" data-id=\"e25f209\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0f9dd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0f9dd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u80a9\u8896\u808c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u5188\u4e0a\u808c\u3001\u5188\u4e0b\u808c\u3001\u5c0f\u5706\u808c\u548c\u80a9\u80db\u4e0b\u808c)\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u81c2\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u80b1\u9aa8\u5934\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80a9\u80db\u76c2\u7a9d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80a9\u8896\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u901a\u5e38\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5f88\u591a\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u808c\u8171\u5957\u7684\u4e00\u5757<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u6216\u51e0\u5757)\u808c\u8089\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a9\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u80a9\u8180\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u80a9\u8180\u59ff\u52bf)\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u649e\u51fb\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u808c\u8089(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u808c\u8171)\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u808c\u8089\u3001\u808c\u8171\u6216\u5173\u8282\u56ca\u6495\u88c2(\u56e0\u4e3a\u808c\u8171\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u56ca\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u80a9\u5173\u8282\u524d\u90e8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u5373\u524d\u80a9\u75bc\u75db)\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u953b\u70bc\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u649e\u51fb<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u808c\u8089\u5e73\u8861\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u808c\u8089\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6539\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77(\u6839\u636eHegedus et al. 2008\uff0c\u5bf9\u5188\u7a81\u4e0a\u548c\u5188\u7a81\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a80-90%)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6495\u88c2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:\u808c\u8171\u6216\u808c\u8089(\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u808c\u8171\u708e\u6216\u5305\u819c\u708e)\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u548cMAP\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d331e86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d331e86\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9eb04a2\" data-id=\"9eb04a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882a738 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"882a738\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4ef0\u5367\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u5916\u5c5590\u5ea6):<\/span><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u80a9\u8180\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c01\u95ed\u5305\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u537390\u5ea6\u5916\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u65cb\u8f6c)\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59ff\u52bf\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5934\u9876\u6295\u63b7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u808c\u8089\u529f\u80fd(Bassett et al. 1994)\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d5e091 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d5e091\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf14dbe\" data-id=\"bf14dbe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f5a315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f5a315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5750\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5728\u5750\u4f4d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80a9\u8180\u8f6c\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u5750\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f53\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u63a7\u5236\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u5e73\u9762)\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0d\u592a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u9002\u5408\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u88ab<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Davies(1992)\u79f0\u4e3a30\/30\/30\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u76c2\u80b1\u5173\u8282\u5916\u5c5530\u5ea6(\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u6539\u53d8)\uff0c\u524d\u5c4830\u5ea6(\u4fa7\u5c48)\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u503e\u659c30\u5ea6\u3002\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u5e73\u9762\u5728\u51a0\u72b6\u9762\u524d30\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u80a9\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u9aa8\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u76c2\u80b1\u4f4d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6027(Ellenbecker\u548cDavies 2000)\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u5173\u8282\u56ca\u97e7\u5e26(\u80a9\u8896)\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u80a9\u8896\u7684\u808c\u8089\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636eSaha(1971)\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u80b1\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7ed3\u6784\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u649e\u51fb)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Ellenbecker\u548cDavies\u57282000\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u572860,180\u548c300\u5ea6\/\u79d2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u7c7b\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u57280.91\u52300.96\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Quincy\u7b49\u4eba(2000)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc76\u5468\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u59ff\u52bf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5c48\u3001\u4f38\u3001\u5916\u5c55\u3001\u5185\u6536\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6ea2\u51fa\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u5eb7\u590d\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u89d2\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">20-30\u5ea6(\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587)(\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u5e73\u9762)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e3a\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-632e567 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"632e567\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78536a1\" data-id=\"78536a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb869dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb869dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u80a9\u67b6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u7acb\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u59ff\u52bf\u8981\u6839\u636e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u4e0b\u964d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587)<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ca0d2a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ca0d2a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40fb3e3\" data-id=\"40fb3e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfde870 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfde870\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u4eea\u4f7f\u80b1\u9aa8\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u5e73\u9f50\uff0c\u4f46\u9996\u9009\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5728<\/span><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">70-75\u5ea6\u5916\u5c55\u9644\u8fd1(\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u5173\u952e!)\u8098\u90e8\u5e94\u5f2f\u66f2\u523090\u5ea6(\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587)\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d0f1c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d0f1c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c25ea8e\" data-id=\"c25ea8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0941654 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0941654\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u548c\u80a9\u80db\u76c2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">-\u80b1\u9aa8\u5173\u8282\u4e2d\u7acb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u9e70\u5634\u4e0e\u80b1\u9aa8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5171\u7ebf(Wilk et al. 1991)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u80f8\u90e8\u7ed1\u5e26\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5750\u59ff<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">90\u5ea6\u5c48\u66f2:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8f83\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5750\u59ff\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u653e\u7f6e\u5b83\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7a81\u51fa)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u59ff\u52bf\u6bd4\u6539\u826f\u540e\u7684\u5750\u5f0f\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u817f\u90e8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u548c\u80a9\u8180\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u62ac\u8d77\u624b\u81c2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">90\u5ea6\u5e76\u62c9\u957f\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e018485 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e018485\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f69e12c\" data-id=\"f69e12c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bccd055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bccd055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u548c\u80a9\u80db\u76c2\u80b1\u5173\u8282\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u9e70\u5634\u4e0e\u80b1\u9aa8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5171\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u80f8\u90e8\u7ed1\u5e26\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7ad9\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5728\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587)\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684(\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684)\u3002\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e\u81f30.71\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb12f1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb12f1b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-763352d\" data-id=\"763352d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe39128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe39128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u56fa<\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4ef0\u5367\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:\u5728\u8eba\u7740\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u7a33\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8eaf\u5e72\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7ad9\u7acb<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:\u7ad9\u7acb\u59ff\u52bf\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5750\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">:\u5728\u5750\u7740\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7a33\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u80f8\u90e8\u5e26\u548c\u8098\u90e8\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u9644\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8155\u5e26<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a)\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63e1\u628a(\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a)\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u8155\u5c48\u808c\u548c\u4f38\u808c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u5b9e\u9645<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8f6c\u52a8\u8f74<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u548c\u80a9\u80db\u76c2\u80b1\u5173\u8282\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u9e70\u5634\u4e0e\u80b1\u9aa8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5171\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(Wilk et al. 1991)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u89e3\u5256\u96f6\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u65cb\u8f6c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u9152\u7cbe\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a90\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u5730\u677f\u548c45\u5ea6\u89d2\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u624b\u81c2\u78b0\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u6905\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7ad9\u7acb\u548c\u8eba\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u65cb\u8f6c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u4e00\u4e9b\u68d2\u7403\u6295\u624b\u6709180\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u96f6)\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d85\u8fc790\u5ea6\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u65cb\u8f6c\u9ad8\u8fbe180\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4e\u4e8e90\u5ea6\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u91cd\u529b\u6821\u6b63<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6760\u6746\u81c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u6821\u6b63\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u6d88\u9664<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(HumacNorm)\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5f39\u9053\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u901f\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u53ca\u6295\u63b7\u7269\u4f53)\u5df2\u77e5\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u5343\u5ea6\/\u79d2(Pappas\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1985\u5e74)\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u529b\u8ba1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0<\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u6548<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u68d2\u7403\u6295\u624b\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>300\u5ea6\/\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6(Cook et al.\uff0c 1987)\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6697\u793a\u808c\u8089\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a8\u91cf\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8303\u56f4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5c0f\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf;\">\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">60\u5ea6\/\u79d2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u500d\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u80a9\u90e8\u65cb\u8f6c \u6982\u8ff0: &nbsp; \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u80a9\u90e8\u7b49\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5185\u65cb\/\u5916\u65cb(\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u662f\u5728\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u826f\u5750\u4f4d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1297"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1330,"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297\/revisions\/1330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.isokinetic.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}